Como obter informações de hardware no Linux

Vários sistemas operacionais contam com ferramentas para a obtenção de informações de hardware. E no Linux, obviamente, não é diferente.

[{"selector":"#anim-dade5540-6946-45fc-81e0-201fca6e2988 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(25%, -0.00008859223354207302%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.14,.34,.47,.9)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4e6adc9a-2796-41cd-ac9d-45e57ecef371","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-8a95a5be-c4e1-4a6e-8dba-02f3b4c2a98e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-117.92453%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Saiba mais

Trabalhar em um PC onde a CPU atinge temperaturas muito altas pode resultar em um menor tempo de vida útil deste componente. E assim por diante, em relação a vários outros componentes.

[{"selector":"#anim-c858afc9-dafd-4dc0-ae53-405bc7c4b740","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a154bc6e-73c2-4910-9272-966a57235691","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(111.63522%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7f9bebbc-5270-42ac-8564-f12e6dfc8288 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(31.249999886225726%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.14,.34,.47,.9)","fill":"forwards"}] Saiba mais

É essencial, portanto, monitorar os componentes de hardware

[{"selector":"#anim-9196dea6-b79d-455d-a75d-db178b74c0a1 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(31.22961945131945%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.14,.34,.47,.9)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a1de8a16-f06b-40c8-8c11-4e0312662deb","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-aa14d68f-b3e3-4d51-bbbd-8ae25b504006","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.18988%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-e097f680-3934-41e0-a30d-4d2b8ebc57e8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-189fdcb7-3a65-43fd-aeb0-ae9f77974145","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-121.25436%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Saiba mais

Conheça a seguir vários modos de obter informações de hardware no Linux!

[{"selector":"#anim-bae330dc-7c78-4617-82de-d9d39bf4a38b","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-5b86df76-c983-49dd-95d9-299397fbe8d4","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a31a2a74-2191-4ed4-a0fb-477f41509077","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a4bebe1f-93fa-4c1c-944b-1a3c2bb6c741","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(122.29965%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9e5a1edf-2450-41ac-89e4-54cedfe5feba","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c9fa3f64-44af-4a46-b74e-df119d41235b","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.18988%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fc28c57c-95fc-4883-ae76-d0e04e74af24","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0351a3aa-2b7a-48d6-9178-8586df13b387","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-121.25436%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Saiba mais

Pasta /proc

[{"selector":"#anim-fdc9da16-0898-44cc-9b08-f65e804b4b6e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-670de998-7368-4c97-b793-c72f5b830eb3","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.18988%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-08eb9c54-b9c9-49fa-a27b-df17b212ec74","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4213207d-ab1a-43d9-b4d3-4a2642af0650","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a4de18a9-6758-43c4-b0b6-f82a6e50815a","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d7673ab8-dcee-40d7-9ba0-3f5b60200b63","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-121.25436%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3b40f4e1-b9d9-4cd1-87bb-8f5de1114be8","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a44b08e2-7bb2-4eff-972a-28f238924ba5","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(122.29965%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-86967fbc-aa44-41ba-8158-aac98175c4b5 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(31.25191393278695%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.14,.34,.47,.9)","fill":"forwards"}] Saiba mais

Comandos básicos

[{"selector":"#anim-73e7eff2-2962-442e-a4a1-2899b63ffe5e","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cc5c92e3-f587-4e27-8e93-d7d95a6d125a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-6678ffce-8f0a-44d8-93d0-7c03fad44041","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f753cf47-e367-458d-a3e2-f44d5a097ead","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.18988%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c866b374-5b35-46a8-a79b-3985a0a17d73","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1b2282be-eb3d-4d78-9ef8-e3f7193fe0aa","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(122.29965%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-f0a7e2e5-cd79-4e34-9709-2525805c7199","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3df79cc8-a3bb-49e2-9597-b02d690f101e","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-121.25436%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Saiba mais

Ferramenta lm-sensors

[{"selector":"#anim-ec9acee7-98f1-49ee-ab98-de0de30a5a26","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-0a13d7af-dd8e-401e-8197-cf567e062263","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.18988%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-731d3243-ee7a-43f6-aa41-e20681a03579","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-fe89c953-10a7-4870-adf3-8c9629e38a03","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-449790f9-4817-4531-a6de-0c5e9d884717","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-146eba29-bb12-49b7-8156-7661a9ffcf94","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-121.25436%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-57475811-21bb-4b1b-ba12-afc0d420b91f","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b775f86f-3012-4a93-8594-aaf5f03a2bbc","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(122.29965%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-cbe0dcf0-ad92-4b20-b7b2-a94631a3c2d7 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(31.249999886225726%, 0, 0) translate(25%, 0%) scale(1.5)","translate3d(0%, 0, 0) translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.14,.34,.47,.9)","fill":"forwards"}] Saiba mais

Ferramenta Glances

[{"selector":"#anim-42667600-6cfb-4eb6-b156-87c0b0efdb35","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1676a8d7-a4de-4fbc-98a7-90751a5aaa29","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(115.18987%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-aa560278-89ae-4e06-8b9a-ddd9e1284d2d","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-4c1674b1-a3c6-4878-90fd-9129b961894a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.18988%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-51f91a17-2f16-4634-8f90-2f2626505202","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d953ae6d-574c-4f2a-a954-496b286bbaee","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(122.29965%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c31d6247-6b33-4e62-ad64-7814b2982596","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9456c146-e789-4e6a-8d8e-ae3ff57a4c7c","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-121.25436%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] Saiba mais

Para mais detalhes, e mais ferramentas, leia nosso GUIA completo:

[{"selector":"#anim-a5f637e8-4bfc-4d41-8fcb-a9fcf0b55f3b","keyframes":[{"offset":0,"transform":"translate3d(0, -206.6459%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)"},{"offset":0.29,"transform":"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)"},{"offset":0.45,"transform":"translate3d(0, -58.108827080000005%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)"},{"offset":0.61,"transform":"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)"},{"offset":0.71,"transform":"translate3d(0, -19.75534804%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)"},{"offset":0.8,"transform":"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)"},{"offset":0.85,"transform":"translate3d(0, -7.418587810000001%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)"},{"offset":0.92,"transform":"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)"},{"offset":0.96,"transform":"translate3d(0, -3.22367604%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(.5, 0, 1, 1)"},{"offset":1,"transform":"translate3d(0, 0%, 0)","easing":"cubic-bezier(0, 0, .5, 1)"}],"delay":0,"duration":1600,"fill":"both"}] Clique aqui!

e para mais guias como este, acesse o blog:

[{"selector":"#anim-e568675a-f6e6-41ea-b66e-3f2acdcb9b45","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-d63da4b1-4fb8-4322-b509-39baac1fabbd","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(-115.18988%, 0px, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] TecLinux

Como obter informações de hardware no Linux

através do terminal

Vários sistemas operacionais contam com ferramentas para a obtenção de informações de hardware. E no Linux, obviamente, não é diferente.

Trabalhar em um PC onde a CPU atinge temperaturas muito altas pode resultar em um menor tempo de vida útil deste componente. E assim por diante, em relação a vários outros componentes.

É essencial, portanto, monitorar os componentes de hardware

Conheça a seguir vários modos de obter informações de hardware no Linux!

através do terminal!

Pasta /proc

É possível obter detalhes do hardware através dos arquivos virtuais contidos na pasta /proc. Através do comando cat + o caminho para o arquivo, dados da máquina podem ser rapidamente visualizados.

Comandos básicos

No Linux, existem alguns comandos que também fornecem detalhes sobre o hardware do computador. Por exemplo, temos os comandos: - lscpu - top - lshw - hwinfo - etc

Ferramenta lm-sensors

O lm-sensors é uma ferramenta open source que inclusive está inclusa em diversas distros, como o Ubuntu, por exemplo. A ferramenta é capaz de fornecer dados importantes sobre o sistema, incluindo temperaturas, voltagens, etc.

Ferramenta Glances

O Glances é um utilitário para monitoramento de sistemas. A ferramenta, além disso, é multiplataforma. Ou seja, existem versões para Linux, Windows e Mac. Através do Glances você pode monitorar memória, CPU, placas de rede, I/O de disco, sistemas de arquivos, etc.

Para mais detalhes, e mais ferramentas, leia nosso GUIA completo:

e para mais guias como este, acesse o blog: